How Diverticulitis Affects Your Digestive Health: What You Need to Know

What Is Diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis is a condition where small pouches, called diverticula, form in the wall of the colon and become inflamed or infected. These pouches can cause pain and other problems. Often, people do not know they have diverticula until they become inflamed. This condition is called diverticulitis. Many people search for information on diverticulitis surgery and surgical treatment for diverticulitis when symptoms become severe.

Symptoms and Causes of Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis can cause a range of symptoms. Some people may have mild discomfort, while others may feel very sick. Common symptoms include:

Sudden pain, usually on the lower left side of the belly

Fever and chills

Nausea or vomiting

Constipation or diarrhea

Bloating or tenderness in the abdomen

But what causes diverticulitis? The main cause is pressure inside the colon. Over time, this pressure can create weak spots in the colon wall. These weak spots form small pouches. When these pouches get infected or inflamed, diverticulitis develops. Risk factors include a low-fiber diet, aging, lack of exercise, and obesity. According to the CDC, diverticulitis is more common in people over age 40.

When Is Surgery Needed for Diverticulitis?

Most cases of diverticulitis can be treated with rest, antibiotics, and a special diet. However, sometimes surgery is needed. For example, if you have repeated attacks, severe pain, or complications like a hole in the colon, your doctor may suggest surgery. Other reasons for surgery include:

Abscess that does not heal with medicine

Blockage in the colon

Bleeding that will not stop

Peritonitis (infection in the belly)

If you are unsure, always ask your doctor if surgical treatment for diverticulitis is right for you. In some cases, finding a diverticulitis surgeon near you is important for quick care.

Types of Surgical Treatments for Diverticulitis

There are a few types of surgery for diverticulitis. The choice depends on your health and how severe your symptoms are. The main types include:

Primary bowel resection: The surgeon removes the diseased part of the colon and joins the healthy ends. This is called a colon resection or colectomy.

Bowel resection with colostomy: Sometimes, the colon cannot be joined right away. In this case, the surgeon creates an opening in the belly (colostomy) for waste to leave the body. Later, another surgery may reconnect the colon.

Minimally invasive surgery: Some surgeries use small cuts and special tools. This is called laparoscopic surgery. It often means a faster recovery and less pain.

Your doctor will explain which surgery is best for you. Each option has risks and benefits. The goal is to remove the problem area and help you feel better.

Recovery and Aftercare Following Surgery

After surgery for diverticulitis, recovery time can vary. Most people stay in the hospital for a few days. During this time, doctors watch for infection or other problems. Once home, you may need to:

Rest and avoid heavy lifting

Eat a soft or liquid diet at first

Take medicines as prescribed

Keep the surgical area clean and dry

Follow up with your doctor for check-ups

Usually, people can return to normal activities in a few weeks. But, everyone heals at a different pace. If you notice fever, redness, or pain that gets worse, contact your doctor right away. According to the CDC, most people recover well after surgery with proper care.

Prevention Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

Even after surgery, you can take steps to prevent future problems. Here are some helpful tips:

Eat more fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Drink plenty of water each day

Exercise regularly to keep your bowels moving

Avoid smoking and limit alcohol

Maintain a healthy weight

In addition, talk to your doctor about the best diet for you. Making small changes can help lower your risk of another attack. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a balanced diet and regular activity for good colon health.

Conclusion

Diverticulitis can be painful, but treatment options are available. Sometimes, surgery is the best choice for lasting relief. If you have symptoms or need advice about diverticulitis surgery, consult a specialist for personalized guidance on diverticulitis treatment.